文章在西方行为归因理论的基础上,建构了社会成就归因理论及其分析框架,并运用实证调查资料对理论进行假设检验,分析影响社会成就归因的因素。研究结果表明,社会成就归因与个体行为归因具有同样的规律;社会成就归因理论对人们的社会认知和社会运行状况具有比较好的解释力。 Based on the theory of attribution of behavior in the West, the article constructs the theory of social achievement attribution and its analytical framework, and uses the data of empirical investigation to test the theory and analyzes the factors that affect the attribution of social achievements. The results show that the attribution of social achievement has the same rules as the attribution of individual behavior, and the attribution theory of social achievement has good explanatory power to people’s social cognition and social functioning.