十六大以来,党中央、国务院高度重视“三农”问题,把农村工作作为全党工作的重中之重,十六届五中全会提出建设社会主义新农村,2006年一号文件以此为主题,把农村工作推向了新的历史高度,建设一个“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”的新农村成为全党全社会的共同认识和行动纲领。 Since the 16th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the issue of “agriculture, farmer and rural areas” and regarded rural work as the most important task for the entire party. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed the construction of a new socialist countryside. In January 2006, As its theme, pushing rural work to a new historical height and building a new countryside with “productive development, well-to-do life, civilized rural areas, clean and tidy villages and democratic management” has become the common understanding and program of action of the whole party and society as a whole.