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新型城镇化最核心的是人、产业与城市协调发展。其中,产业集聚与城镇化良性联动是协调发展的基础。在梳理产业集聚与城镇化互动文献后,本文对我国近六十年产业集聚与城市发展之间的关系进行了回顾与分析,得出了产业集聚与城镇化关系逐步从分离到联动的结论。并针对新型城镇化,提出了要高度重视产业集聚的基础作用和加强城市基础设施建设的建议,同时提醒政府要避免因政策导致产业集聚和城镇化过度而出现大城市病和拉美城镇化陷阱的问题。
The core of the new urbanization is the coordinated development of people, industries and cities. Among them, the benign linkage between industrial agglomeration and urbanization is the basis of coordinated development. After combing the interactive literature on industrial agglomeration and urbanization, this paper reviews and analyzes the relationship between industrial agglomeration and urban development in China in recent 60 years, and draws the conclusion that the relationship between industrial agglomeration and urbanization gradually separates and moves together. In view of the new urbanization, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to attach great importance to the industrial agglomeration and how to strengthen the construction of urban infrastructures. At the same time, the government should be reminded that the government should avoid the big city disease and the urbanization trap in Latin America due to industrial agglomeration and over-urbanization caused by policies. problem.