经济管理的二重性,是马克思在《资本论》中反复论述过的一个重要原理.它对经济管理的理论和实践具有重要的指导意义.下面结合学习马克思的有关论述,谈几点自己的学习体会.(一)什么是经济管理的二重性?在经济管理学的教科书中,对此都有所阐述,但看法不尽相同,概括也各异.如“共性和个性”,“科学性和阶级性”,“自然属性和社会属性”,“抽象属性和具体属性”.这些概括,看起来简明易记,但是否抓住问题的本质,还值得商榷.概念是对事物本质特征的概括.“共性和个性”的概括,外延显然失之过宽,含义并不明确.管理二重性的任何一个方面,对同类性质的不同国家、地区和企业来说,都有共性和个性.“抽象属性和具体属性”的概括,类似于“共性和个 The duality of economic management is an important principle that Marx repeatedly elaborated in “Capital Theory.” It is of great guiding significance to the theory and practice of economic management.Considering the relevant expositions of Marxism, we will talk about some of our own learning experiences (I) What is the duality of economic management? All of this is explained in the textbooks of economic management, but the opinions are different and generalized, such as “commonness and individuality”, “science and classness” , “Natural attributes and social attributes”, “abstract attributes and specific attributes.” These generalizations appear to be concise and easy to remember, but it is also debatable whether or not they grasp the essence of the issue. The concept is a generalization of the essential characteristics of things. Personality “, it is clear that the extension of the extension is too broad, meaning is not clear.Every aspect of the management of duality, for different countries, regions and businesses of similar nature, have the sameness and individuality.” Abstract and specific attributes “ Summarized, similar to ”common and individual