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低于18周岁的未成年人或许因为家庭,学校,朋辈群体间的各种复杂原因而脱离家庭,没有监护人的保护,缺乏社会的教育和权利保障而成为流浪儿童。我国目前仍有大批的流浪儿童因为社会救助制度和体系的不完善,影响着我国未成年人群体的未来发展。如果不对流浪儿童的问题进行干预,不仅他们自身的身心会受到创伤,而且会对社会治安造成一定的影响。本文从流浪儿童的现状、成因,并以西安市救助管理中心为例,对它的现状及主要问题、社工的介入、救助机构的职能化能方面进行了探析,提出了以加强预防少年违法犯罪、不使流浪儿童将救助站仅仅作为收容所、减少二次救助的机会等视角的具体措施。
Minors under the age of 18 may be displaced by the complex reasons of families, schools and peer groups, without protection of guardians, lack of social education and protection of rights. At present, there are still a large number of street children in our country which have an impact on the future development of the underage population in our country because of the imperfect social assistance system and system. If we do not intervene on the issues of street children, not only will their own physical and psychological trauma, but also social order will be affected to some extent. Based on the status quo and causes of the street children and taking Xi’an City Aid Management Center as an example, this paper analyzes the status quo and main problems of the homeless children, the intervention of the social workers and the functions and functions of the bailout agencies, puts forward some suggestions to strengthen prevention of juvenile delinquency , Do not make the stray children will rescue station only as a shelter, to reduce the chance of second aid and other perspectives of specific measures.