对于十七世纪英国资产阶级革命和十八世纪法国资产阶级革命的区别一直是我们初学世界近代史者所迫切需要解决的问题。的确,这个问题是非常重要的。如果没有搞清这两次革命的区别,就难以深刻理解这两次革命的实质。因为“人们总是首先认识了许多不同事物的特殊的本质,然后才有可能更进一步地进行概括工作,认识诸种事物的共同的本质。”所以,搞清这两次革命的区别,对于我们进一步理解英法早期资产阶级革命的规律是具有非常重大意义的。当然,英法两国早期资产阶级革命的历史是异常复杂而曲折的。要想彻底弄清它们之间的区别并不容易。在这方面我的学习也不够,只是提出个人的粗浅看法,就正于读者。 The difference between the seventeenth-century British bourgeois revolution and the eighteenth-century French bourgeois revolution has always been a pressing issue for our modern-day beginners in history. Indeed, this issue is very important. Without a clear understanding of the differences between these two revolutions, it is hard to understand the essence of these two revolutions profoundly. Because “people always recognize the special essence of many different things first, then it is possible to carry on the work of summarizing further and to recognize the common essence of all things.” Therefore, to find out the difference between these two revolutions is not enough for us It is of great significance to further understand the law of the early bourgeois revolution in Britain and France. Of course, the history of the early bourgeois revolutions in Britain and France is exceptionally complicated and tortuous. It is not easy to fully understand the difference between them. My study is not enough in this respect. I just put forward a personal opinion of the superficial one, just as the reader.