调查研究发现 ,《母婴保健法》实施进程中与其他卫生法律比较 ,在社会知晓率、以法规范人们行为、监督执法人员配备与监督手段以及行政处罚案例方面 ,存在明显差异。文章对其原因进行分析 ,提出了完善新的监督体系、严格执法与普法宣传并举、提高监督执法队伍的整体素质等建议。 The survey found that there were significant differences in the implementation of the Law on Maternal and Child Health when compared with other health laws in the areas of social awareness, legal norms of behavior, supervision of law enforcement personnel and supervision measures, and administrative penalties. The article analyzes the reasons and puts forward some proposals, such as perfecting the new supervision system, strictly enforcing the law and propagating the popularization of law, and improving the overall quality of supervision and law enforcement team.