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根据《2002年度上海市投入产出表》的基本信息,用定量分析方法评估上海市水路运输业、道路运输业对上海市经济增长和就业岗位创造所作出的贡献。从两大运输产业经济贡献度的对比中,发现上海水路运输业与主要经济部门的关联度更为紧密,它所创造的增加值更为巨大。然而,在交通运输的有机整体中,道路运输、国际枢纽港建设、海洋运输以及内河运输等目前明显失衡,顾此失彼的现象比比皆是。随着道路交通压力的不断加重,振兴上海市内河运输已迫在眉睫。
According to the basic information of “Input-Output Table of Shanghai 2002”, quantitative analysis is used to evaluate the contribution of Shanghai’s waterway transportation and road transportation to the economic growth and employment creation in Shanghai. Comparing the economic contribution of the two major transport industries, we find that Shanghai’s waterway transportation industry is more closely related to the major economic sectors and that the added value it creates is even greater. However, in the organic whole of transport, there is a clear imbalance between road transport, the construction of an international hub port, marine transport and river transport, and so on. With the increasing pressure of road traffic, it is imminent to rejuvenate the river transport in Shanghai.