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高考少数民族优惠政策在新疆实施多年来,虽为少数民族提供了平等的教育机会并培养了大批少数民族高层次人才,极大地推动了新疆民族教育的发展,但该政策在一定程度上也制约了新疆少数民族基础教育的发展,对高校少数民族大学生的教育产生了不少负面影响。在国内就业形势日益严峻的情况下,深入分析现行高考少数民族优惠政策的弊端,加大对少数民族基础教育的投入,改革现有的高考制度,对推动新疆的民族教育和提高少数民族大学生的就业率具有重要意义。
Although the preferential policies for college entrance examination for minority nationalities have been implemented in Xinjiang for many years, they have provided equal educational opportunities for ethnic minorities and trained a large number of high-level talents from ethnic minorities, which have greatly promoted the development of ethnic education in Xinjiang. However, this policy is also restricted to a certain extent The development of basic education for ethnic minorities in Xinjiang has had a lot of negative impacts on the education of college students from ethnic minorities. Under the severe employment situation in our country, the disadvantages of the preferential policies of ethnic minorities for college entrance examination are analyzed in depth, the investment in minority elementary education is increased, the existing college entrance examination system is reformed, and the promotion of ethnic education in Xinjiang and the improvement of college students’ Employment rate is of great significance.