随着人们生活水平的提高和生活方式的改变,全球糖尿病的发病率在逐年递增,在大多数国家已成为继心血管疾病和肿瘤之后的第三大疾病。早期发现、确诊、予以正确治疗糖尿病至关重要。糖尿病的诊断、分型、病情的进展、并发症的判断及预后都与实验室检查密切相关,检测项目的科学选择及检测结果的正确评价都将直接关系到患者的治疗效果。 With the improvement of people’s living standards and lifestyle changes, the incidence of diabetes in the world is increasing year by year. In most countries, it has become the third largest disease after cardiovascular diseases and tumors. Early detection, diagnosis, correct treatment of diabetes is essential. Diabetes diagnosis, classification, the progress of the disease, the complication and prognosis of complications are closely related with the laboratory tests, the scientific choice of test items and the correct evaluation of test results will be directly related to the patient’s treatment.