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人的本质是社会关系的总和,社会是由单个的人组成,社会不能离开人而存在。从精神层面看,人的精神世界的和谐,是社会和谐的前提。个人精神的和谐,是一切外部和谐的基础和发轫。人与人之间精神的和谐为社会主义和谐社会的构建提供了良好的外部环境和内在的思想基础及精神力量,因此,构建和谐社会,需要重视对社会成员精神和谐的塑造。精神和谐与和谐社会二者具有相辅相成、辩证统一的关系。一方面,建设和谐社会是人类对自身未来发展的一种理性思考和理想架构,是人类精神不断发展的产物,是精神和谐的本质体现;另一方面,精神和谐特别是人们的和谐发展价值观念的确立,必将促进和谐社会的实现,并为社会的全面发展提供强大的精神动力、智力支持和道德保障。
Human nature is the sum of social relations, society is composed of a single person, the community can not exist without leaving people. From a spiritual perspective, the harmony of the human spiritual world is a prerequisite for social harmony. The harmony of individual spirit is the foundation and development of all external harmony. Spiritual harmony between people provides a good external environment and internal ideological foundation and spiritual strength for the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Therefore, building a harmonious society needs to attach importance to shaping the harmonious spirit among members of the society. Spiritual harmony and harmonious society have complementary and dialectical unity. On the one hand, building a harmonious society is a rational thinking and ideal framework for the future development of mankind, a product of the continuous development of human spirit and an essential manifestation of spiritual harmony. On the other hand, spiritual harmony and especially people’s values of harmonious development Will surely promote the realization of a harmonious society and provide a powerful spiritual force, intellectual support and moral guarantee for the all-round social development.