日本学者竹内启曾在 80年代发表的《日本的现代化是否完成》一文中提出了一种新的现代化观念 ,即现代化问题实际上就是“合理化”。其内涵可表述为以特定国家和民族为主体的合目的性、以特定国情和民族文化为依托的合规律性。以这一观念审视东西方现代化 ,应有不同的合理性界定 Japanese scholars Takeuchi Takeshi put forward a new concept of modernization in the article “Whether Japan’s Modernization Is Completed” published in the 1980s: the issue of modernization is actually “rationalization.” Its connotation can be expressed as the purpose of the specific country and nation as the main purpose of the specific national conditions and national culture as the basis of the law. Examining the modernization of the East and the West with this concept should have different definitions of rationality