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深入推进马克思政治哲学的研究,一个重要前提是增强马克思政治哲学研究的自信,而自信的来源便是对于马克思政治哲学的范式和性质的正确理解。比较来看,马克思政治哲学与近代自由主义相区别的根据是对市民社会的合法性问题的不同解答,马克思政治哲学是在揭示市民社会之内在矛盾的基础上提出人的自由问题,从而对肯定市民社会的近代自由主义实现了范式意义上的转换。马克思政治哲学将自己的基本性质始终定位于市民社会批判基础上的全体社会成员对社会财富总和的联合占有,从而真正实现每一个人在个体和类的双重意义上的普遍性政治。申明马克思政治哲学的独特范式和性质是极为重要的,否则任何以公开或隐蔽方式将马克思政治哲学以自由主义范式进行理解的尝试,都是对马克思政治哲学的误解或曲解。
One of the important prerequisites for deepening the research on Marx’s political philosophy is to enhance the self-confidence in the study of Marx’s political philosophy. The source of self-confidence is the correct understanding of the paradigm and nature of Marx’s political philosophy. In comparison, Marx’s political philosophy differs from modern liberalism on the basis of different answers to the question of the legitimacy of civil society. Marxist political philosophy proposed the issue of human freedom on the basis of revealing contradictions within civil society, Modern liberalism in civil society has realized paradigm shift. Marxist political philosophy has its own basic character all the time based on the critique of civil society and all the members of society take the joint possession of the sum of social wealth so as to truly realize the universal politics of each individual in the double meaning of individual and class. To affirm the unique paradigm and nature of Marx’s political philosophy is extremely important, otherwise any attempt to understand Marxist political philosophy in a liberal paradigm in an open or hidden manner is a misunderstanding or misinterpretation of Marx’s political philosophy.