雷蒙·威廉斯是英国著名的文化研究学者、文化批评家、思想文化史家。作为战后英国最重要的知识分子之一,其学术研究在不同时期曾受到学界的不同程度的关注。学界对威廉斯的研究日益加强,并呈现如下特征:注重文本解读,表现了强烈的现实关怀,史学界的关注显得不够等等。因而,在战后英国社会政治变动与文化变迁的历史情境中,学界应不再满足于某单独领域对威廉斯的个案研究,而是将其纳入到20世纪中后期英国马克思主义发展史、马克思主义文论与美学理论传统以及英国文化研究等多种知识源流之中进行跨学科、多角度、全方位的审视,这或许是日后威廉斯研究发展的方向。 Raymond Williams is a famous British cultural studies scholars, cultural critics, ideological and cultural historians. As one of the most important intellectuals in post-war Britain, its academic research has received different degrees of attention from scholars in different periods. The study of Williams has been increasingly strengthened in the academic circle, and has the following characteristics: paying attention to the interpretation of texts, showing strong realistic concern, insufficient attention of historians, and so on. Therefore, in the historical context of social and political changes and cultural changes in the post-war British society, the academic community should no longer be satisfied with the case studies of Williams in a single area, but instead incorporated it into the development history of British Marxism in the late 20th century. Marx It is perhaps the direction of Williams’s research and development in the future that interdisciplinary, multi-angle and all-round examinations will be carried out among the various sources of knowledge such as the theory of literary theory and aesthetics and the study of British culture.