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目的:分析新邵县2012-2014年手足口病的流行特征,为防控工作提供科学依据。方法:应用描述流行病学方法对新邵县2012-2014年手足口病的疫情资料进行分析。结果:报告手足口病5 362例,年均发病率237.12/10万,其中重症病例172例,死亡病例2例。全县15个乡镇均有病例报告;季节分布呈现两个病例高峰,大的高峰出现在4-6月,小的高峰在10月左右;男性发病3 449例,女性发病1 913例,男、女病例数之比为1.80∶1;病例主要集中在5岁以下儿童,占病例总数的92.30%,职业以散居儿童为主,占病例总数的96.55%。结论:新邵县手足口病的发病与年龄、季节以及环境有关,今后应加强健康教育宣传以及疫情监测和控制,防止其暴发流行。
Objective: To analyze the epidemic characteristics of HFMD in Xinshao county from 2012 to 2014, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control. Methods: Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xinshao County from 2012 to 2014. Results: 5 362 HFMD cases were reported, with an average annual incidence of 237.12 / 100 000, of which 172 were severe cases and 2 were fatal cases. The county has 15 towns and townships have case reports; the seasonal distribution of two cases showed peak, the major peak appears in April-June, the small peak in about October; 3 449 cases of males, 1 913 cases of women, male, The ratio of female cases was 1.80: 1. The cases were mainly concentrated in children under 5 years old, accounting for 92.30% of the total cases. The occupations were mainly scattered children, accounting for 96.55% of the total cases. Conclusion: The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Xinshao County is related to age, season and environment. In the future, publicity of health education and monitoring and control of epidemic situation should be strengthened to prevent its outbreak.