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[目的]探讨影响辽宁男犯攻击行为的心理因素,构建心理健康等因素与攻击行为的关系模型。[方法]采用修订后攻击问卷、症状自评量表、艾森克人格问卷、气质调查表和防御方式问卷对262名辽宁男犯进行心理测量。[结果]除内外倾和成熟防御机制外,男犯暴力倾向组与对照组攻击行为、心理健康、人格、防御方式有显著差异。暴力倾向组与对照组气质类型有统计学差异(χ2=17.08,P=0.002)。男犯攻击行为与心理健康、人格、气质、防御方式等因素存在显著相关。以攻击总分为因变量建立结构方程模型,有显著性意义的因子为不成熟防御机制、敌对、精神质、多血质、黏液质和抑郁质。[结论]不成熟防御机制、敌对、精神质、多血质和抑郁质预测男犯可能有较高的攻击行为,黏液质预测攻击行为较低。
[Objective] To explore the psychological factors that affect the attack behavior of Liaoning male offenders and to build a model of the relationship between mental health and other factors. [Methods] A total of 262 Liaoning male prisoners were surveyed using the modified attack questionnaire, symptom check list, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, temperament questionnaire and defense questionnaire. [Results] In addition to the introversion and maturity defense mechanisms, there were significant differences in aggression, mental health, personality and defense between male and female violent inclinations group and control group. There was a significant difference in temperament types between violence tendency group and control group (χ2 = 17.08, P = 0.002). Male offender attack behavior and mental health, personality, temperament, defense and other factors there is a significant correlation. Taking the total score of aggression as the dependent variable to establish the structural equation model, the factors of significant significance are immature defense mechanism, hostility, psychoticism, hyperlipemia, mucus and depression. [Conclusion] Immature defense mechanisms, hostile, psychotic, hypertensive and depressive qualities predict that male offenders may have higher aggression behavior and mucus predisposition attack behavior lower.