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加重责任制度是指在金融集团中,当一金融子公司在未能达到法定资本充足要求或因丧失清偿能力而破产或关闭的情形下,金融控股公司或其他子公司应当承担补充资本的连带责任的法律制度。在构建我国金融控股集团加重责任制度的过程中,作者认为,加重责任法律制度宜在将来专门制定的《金融控股公司法》中专章予以规定,同时应当注意与《公司法》的衔接。其中,加重责任的帮助对象应当限定为银行等存款类金融机构。在加重责任形式的选择问题上,作者倾向于纵向加重责任。
Increased liability system refers to the financial group, when a financial subsidiary failed to meet the statutory capital adequacy requirements or due to the insolvency of bankruptcy or closed circumstances, the financial holding company or other subsidiaries should assume the joint and several liability of supplementary capital The legal system. In the process of constructing our country’s financial holding group to aggravate the responsibility system, the author thinks that the legal system of aggravating liability should be stipulated in the middle school special chapter of “Financial Holding Company Law” specially formulated in the future, meanwhile should pay attention to the connection with the “Company Law”. Among them, the object of aggravating liability should be limited to banks and other deposit-taking financial institutions. In aggravating the choice of the form of responsibility, the author tends to increase the vertical liability.