一、奉天法古儒家非常强调以天为则,以史为鉴,这就是要奉天法古。以天为则就是要效仿自然,顺从自然。对于自然,对于天地万物,我们必须按照其自身的规律去理解它,而不应该根据自己的主观愿望去随意地改变它。这不仅仅是道家的思想,也是儒家的思想。在《论语》里面曾经提到,尧为什么伟大啊?“唯尧则天”!赞扬尧舜能够无为而治。我们已经一再说过,无为而治不是一种消极的态度,相反,它蕴含着积极的意义。最典型的例子就是大 First, Fengtian Fakul Confucianism is very stressed that the sky is the history as a mirror, this is to Fengtian Faku. To the day is to follow the example of nature, obedience to nature. For nature, for all things in the world, we must understand it according to its own laws, and we should not arbitrarily change it according to our own subjective wishes. This is not just Taoism, but also Confucianism. In the “Analects of Confucius” which has been mentioned, why is Yao so great? “Only Yao is the day”! Praise Yao and Shun can do nothing. As we have said repeatedly, doing nothing is not a negative attitude. On the contrary, it contains positive meaning. The most typical example is big