20世纪,存在主义作家的创作开创了一个独特的文学流派——荒诞派,荒诞派作品也在很长时期内影响着当代许多大家的创作。诺贝尔文学奖获得者索尔.贝娄的代表作品便反映了人的这种荒诞的存在。本文梳理了荒诞派文学的历史渊源及特色,通过贝娄作品与荒诞派作品的对读指出了新的时代背景下贝娄对荒诞派文学的继承和超越。 In the 20th century, the creation of existentialist writers created a unique literary genre - the absurdist and absurd works also influenced the writing of many contemporary people for a long time. The representative works of Nobel Prize winner Sol Bellow reflect the absurd existence of man. This essay combs the origin and characteristics of absurd literature, and points out the inheritance and surpassing of absurd literature by Bellow in the context of new times through the reading of works by Bellow and absurd works.