机械马克思主义的问题在于机械的辩证唯物主义;西方马克思主义虽然避免了机械论,但是具有目的论的先验图式,即把历史作为主观知识或阶级意识的证实过程的先验图式。这两种方法都偏离了马克思主义作为科学的社会理论的本质。批判实在论对机械论马克思主义者和西方马克思主义者的方法进行的批判,在五个方面有助于马克思主义本质的恢复,从而使我们成为纯粹朴素的马克思主义者。 The problem of mechanical Marxism lies in mechanical dialectical materialism. Although Western Marxism avoids the theory of mechanics, it has a teleological schemata of teleology, that is, using history as a priori schema for confirming subjective knowledge or class consciousness. Both of these approaches deviate from the essence of Marxist social theory as science. Criticism of realism criticizes the methods of mechanistic Marxists and Western Marxists in five respects, helping to restore the essence of Marxism and making us purely Marxist.