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国家地权是是主权国家对其国土资源依其国家意志所统一享有和行使的设定权、规划权、管制权、征收权和最终处分权等公权和权力。国家地权一直行使“授田”与调整、限制的基本功能。国家地权不是所有权意义的私权,而是终极所有制意义上的国家职权,体现了一种公民权利与国家权力之间的关系。
State land ownership is the right and power of the sovereign states to set and enjoy the right of their country and state to enjoy and exercise their rights and interests in planning, controlling, levying and eventually disposing of their land and resources. State land rights have always exercised “grant Tian ” and adjust, limit the basic functions. The state land ownership is not the private right in the meaning of ownership, but the national authority in the ultimate ownership, which reflects the relationship between a civil rights and the state power.