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调查研究是一门实践性很强的学问,要真正搞出一份好的调查报告,一篇研究材料或完成领导赋予的某项决策的研究,确实不是件容易的事情。它既取决于一次调查所下的功夫,也取决于平时对情况、材料所掌握的程度。就一次具体的下基层调查来说,要保证出好的效果,我觉得以下几点必须注意做到。一是要尽可能地到第一线去了解第一手材料。第一线,应该是我们了解材料获得真知的主要来源。这个问题过去重要,在各种信息传播手段日益现代化的今天,同样不可缺少。二三手的材料固然不可少,但第一手的材料、原始的未经过加工的东西,往往更真实,更有价值。
Research is a very practical knowledge. It is really not an easy task to really make a good investigation report, study a material or complete a decision made by a leader. It depends on a survey under the effort, but also depends on the usual situation, the degree of material available. For a specific grass-roots investigation, to ensure good results, I think the following must be done. First, as far as possible to the first line to understand first-hand materials. The first line, should be our main source of knowledge of the material. This issue was an important one in the past. It is equally indispensable today when all kinds of means of information dissemination are increasingly modernized. Second and third hand materials are indispensable, but first-hand materials, the original raw materials are often more real and more valuable.