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本文介绍了新旧低视力诊断标准,简述了我国低视力儿童发病概况,分析了儿童低视力检查、预防、评估以及治疗等方面的特点,提出了新旧标准相结合的新思路,并提出完善相关法规政策确保系统化保健康复以降低致残率、转变投入方式、设立康复专业、正规康复评定及训练模式,发展中国特色“随班就读”模式的教育康复,使低视力儿童在未来生活中步入正常人的行列等思考与展望。总结认为:我国儿童低视力康复体系建设设尚需灵活的政策支持及多部门、多领域的共同参与。
This article introduces the diagnostic criteria of old and new low vision, briefly describes the incidence of low vision children in our country, analyzes the features of low vision examination, prevention, evaluation and treatment in children, puts forward the new idea of combining old and new standards, Legislation and policies to ensure that systematic health care rehabilitation to reduce the morbidity, change the input method, the establishment of rehabilitation specialty, formal rehabilitation assessment and training mode, the development of Chinese characteristics “education in regular classes ” mode of rehabilitation so that children with low vision in the future life In the ranks of normal people think and look forward. It is concluded that there is still a need for flexible policy support and multi-sectoral and multi-sectorial participation in the construction of our children’s low-vision rehabilitation system.