大学英语教学的目的、要求、特点和方法与中学英语相去甚远,大学新生在从中学生到大学生的角色转变过程中,常常会面临很多挑战,产生“入学诧异”(entrance shock)现象。本文分析了大学新生在英语学习方面所存在的问题及产生原因,探讨了如何使学生迅速适应大学阶段的英语学习,从而不仅为其大学阶段的英语学习奠定坚实基础,也对其英语终身学习产生深远的影响。 The purpose, requirements, characteristics and methods of college English teaching are far from middle school English. Freshmen frequently face many challenges during the shift of their roles from middle school students to college students, resulting in “entrance shock” phenomenon. This article analyzes the existing problems and causes of freshmen in English learning and explores how to make students adapt quickly to English learning at university, so as to not only lay a solid foundation for English learning at university, but also exert great influence on lifelong English learning profound influence.