获得性免疫缺陷综合症(AIDS)儿童常伴发的恶性肿瘤是 Kaposi 肉瘤,但其发生率不足5%。本文报告 AIDS 患儿伴发 Burkitt 淋巴瘤1例,其母妊娠期静脉滥用药物。患儿2岁后发现全身淋巴结肿大,肝肿大,并屡有病毒性肺炎。人免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiencyvirus HIV)抗体阳性;辅助 T细胞(T_4)与抑制 T 细胞(T_8。)比例倒置;胆红素总量3.4mg/dL;抗 EBV 壳抗原的抗体 IgG 为1:640,抗EBV 核抗原的抗体为1:20,抗早期抗原的抗体 Kaposi’s sarcoma is a common malignancy in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), but its incidence is less than 5%. This article reports 1 case of AIDS patients with Burkitt’s lymphoma, its mother during pregnancy intravenous abuse of drugs. Children aged 2 years after the discovery of systemic lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, and repeated viral pneumonia. Human immunodeficiency virus HIV antibody was positive; the ratio of helper T cells (T_4) and T cells (T_8) was inverted; the total amount of bilirubin was 3.4 mg / dL; the antibody IgG against EBV shell antigen was 1: 640 , Antibodies against EBV nuclear antigen are 1:20 antibodies against early antigens