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警察在刑事诉讼中出庭作证是警察权规制和警察公信力恢复的重要路径,目前警察不出庭作证的现象在2012年刑事诉讼法修改后已有改观,但警察出庭作证仍因偏少而成为媒体新闻,究其原因主要有传统观念的影响、立法上的不足、刑事诉讼结构的制约、证据规则的欠缺、警察自身的因素等,可行的应对之策当包括贯彻刑事诉讼以审判为中心、落实直接言词规则和非法证据排除规则、完善警察出庭的沟通协调机制、完善作证促进机制、完善警察自身保障机制等。
The police appearing in court in criminal proceedings is an important way to regulate police power and police credibility. Currently, the phenomenon that police do not testify in court has changed since the revision of the Criminal Procedure Law in 2012. However, police still appear in court to testify due to a small number of media news , Mainly due to the impact of traditional concepts, lack of legislation, the constraints of the structure of criminal proceedings, the lack of evidence rules, the police themselves, etc., and feasible solutions should include carrying out criminal proceedings with the trial as the center, the implementation of direct Verbal rules and rules of exclusion of illegal evidence, improve police communication and coordination mechanism to appear in court, improve the evidence to promote mechanisms to improve the police own security mechanisms.