论文部分内容阅读
曾经收藏于北京故宫博物院的“右策宁州留后朱记”铜印一直被作为五代时期的典型文物,实际上从印文内容看,这种判断有待重新审视。综合多方面特征来看,此印应属于唐代,原因如下:其一,印文中之“右策”可能是右神策军的简写或省称,虽然这种称法并不多见,但此印文中之“右策”与多件已出土茶托铭文和铭文砖上的“左策”不约而同地证实唐代左、右神策军曾经一度简称“左策”和“右策”。其二,宁州作为唐代神策军京西北诸镇的驻地之一,与神策军有直接关系。其三,作为官名,“留后”之称属于唐代特殊地方官制的产物,而作为凭证,唐代就有把印称为朱记之先例。这些特征均证明“左策宁州留后朱记”属于驻地在宁州之神策军外镇中留后官印。而备受争议的、甚至是劣迹斑斑的神策军在唐朝灭亡后再未重新出现的历史事实,证明保留许多唐代历史信息的官印,不可能在右神策军已经停废的五代时期行用。诚如是,则“右策宁州留后朱记”作为官印其使用的时代只能是唐代,不可能是其他,因此,我们认为中晚唐时期的断代较五代之说更符合历史实际。
Once collected in the Forbidden City Museum in Beijing, the “right after the retention of Ning Zhu Zhu” “copper and India has been as a typical artifacts of the Five Dynasties period, in fact, from the Indian content to see, this judgment needs to be re-examined. According to the characteristics of many aspects, this printing belongs to the Tang Dynasty for the following reasons: First, the ”right policy“ in the printed language may be abbreviated or provincial name for the order of the right divine troops, although this is not common However, the ”right policy“ in this seal of letters and the ”left policy“ on the inscriptions and inscriptions of bricks that have been unearthed prove that the left and right divisions in the Tang Dynasty were once briefly referred to as the ”leftist policy“ And ”right policy “. Second, as a resident of Shenze Military Academy in the northwest of Beijing in the Tang Dynasty, Ningzhou is directly related to Shenze Army. Thirdly, as an official name, the term ”stay after“ is a product of the special local official system of the Tang Dynasty. As a voucher, there was a precedent for the printing of the seal called Zhu Ke in the Tang Dynasty. These characteristics prove that ”Zuoting Ningzhou stay Zhu Ji " belongs to the station in the Ningzhou Shenze military outposts in the post-official seal. The controversial and even stubborn history of the fact that the Shen-style army did not re-emerge after the Tang Dynasty’s demise proves that it is impossible for the official seal that preserved many historical information of the Tang Dynasty to disappear in the Five Dynasties during which the Right God’s army was out of control Use. As a result, we believe that the dynasties of Middle and Late Tang dynasties are more in line with the history of the Five Dynasties than the dynasties of the Five Dynasties actual.