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法律的不确性是法院加强调解的逻辑前提,法律文化传统是法院加强调解的文化原因,司法资源的不足是法院加强调解的经济考虑。法院调解在我国现行运作的过程中存在有待克服的弊端,即法院调解所确立的原则内部的不自洽,具体运作过程中法院调解具有强制性色彩。应通过切实保障自愿原则,保障法院调解中当事人双方享有平等的地位,在法院调解过程中,置法官以中立、公正和消极的地位三个方面来完善我国的法院调解制度,以更好地发挥法院调解解决纠纷的功能。
The uncertainty of law is the logical premise for the court to strengthen mediation. The legal culture tradition is the cultural reason for the court to strengthen the mediation. The lack of judicial resources is an economic consideration for the court to strengthen the mediation. Court mediation has some shortcomings that need to be overcome in the current operation of our country, namely, the non-self-consistentness of the principles established by the court mediation, and the mandatory conciliation of court mediation during the specific operation. The principle of voluntariness should be ensured to ensure that both parties enjoy equal status in court mediation. During the course of court mediation, judges should be given full play in their neutrality, impartiality and negative status in three aspects: the court mediation system Court mediation to resolve disputes.