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目的:观察给予早产儿腹部按摩及人工排便对早产儿出生后呼吸暂停及黄疸的影响。方法:选取40例体重在1000g~2000g之间的早产儿作为观察对象,排除存在器质性病变的患儿。随机分为早产儿观察组20例与对照组20例。2组患儿均接受鼻饲补液等常规综合治疗。2组早产儿胎龄,出生体重及合并症无统计学差异。观察组在出生后即给予腹部按摩及人工排便,使其提早排便,每天2次,出现腹胀及肠型随时给予腹部按摩及人工排便。结果:观察组出现呼吸暂停及黄疸的早产儿与对照组比较差异有统计学意义。结论:给予早产儿腹部按摩及人工通便可以降低早产儿出生后出现呼吸暂停的频率及缩短黄疸光疗时间。
Objective: To observe the effects of abdominal massage and artificial defecation on premature infants with postpartum apnea and jaundice. Methods: Forty infants with body weight between 1000g and 2000g were selected as the observation object, and the children with organic disease were excluded. Randomly divided into 20 cases of preterm children observation group and control group of 20 cases. Two groups of children received nasal feeding rehydration and other conventional comprehensive treatment. There was no significant difference in gestational age, birth weight and comorbidities among the two groups. The observation group was given abdominal massage and artificial bowel movement at birth to make it defecation early, twice a day, with abdominal distension and bowel type giving abdominal massage and artificial defecation at any time. Results: There were significant differences between the observation group and the control group in preterm infants with apnea and jaundice. Conclusion: Abdominal massage and artificial constipation in premature infants can reduce the frequency of apnea and shorten the phototherapy time after birth in preterm infants.