结核性胸膜炎是很常见的疾病,依有无积液而分为干性和渗出性两种。在治疗结核病中,意见最分歧的莫过于渗出性胸膜炎,但其治疗目的不外针对下列三点:(1)控制感染,促进炎症吸收;(2)防止肺内、肺外结核病变发生;(3)避免胸廓畸形和肺功能损害发生。因此就要接触到下列的实际问题:一、休养问题;二、抗痨药物应用问题;三、胸腔穿刺问题;四、医疗体育应用问题。我们愿就此作扼要的讨论,并提出一些意见。一、休养问题目前对渗出性胸膜炎,不论肺内肺外有无结核病灶,大家的意见都主张休养3—6月后恢复工作,并且以后按期复查是否有其他结核病变发生,而争取早期治疗,这当然是很好的,但 Tuberculous pleurisy is a very common disease, according to have no effusion and divided into dry and exudative two. In the treatment of tuberculosis, the views of the most divergent than the exudative pleurisy, but its treatment is nothing more than the following three points: (1) control of infection and promote inflammation absorption; (2) to prevent intra-pulmonary tuberculosis lesions occur; (3) to avoid thoracic deformity and pulmonary function damage occurred. Therefore, we must come into contact with the following practical problems: First, recuperation issues; Second, anti-tuberculosis drug application issues; Third, thoracentesis problems; Fourth, medical and sports applications. We would like to make a brief discussion and make some suggestions. First, the recuperation problems At present, exudative pleurisy, regardless of pulmonary tuberculosis outside the tuberculosis, we all advocate the rest 3 to 6 months after the resumption of work, and after regular review of whether there are other tuberculosis, and strive for early treatment This is of course good, of course