我国是一个发展中国家,同时又是灾害多发国家,几乎每年都发生灾害,造成了大量的人畜伤亡,使人们多年创造的劳动成果毁于一旦,巨大的物质财富付之东流,1994年,仅浙江省的洪灾保险赔偿额就达五亿多元,1996年又达1.2亿元。 灾害所造成的直接经济损失,可以统计获得,但灾害之后,伴随而来的灾区公共卫生问题,引起疾病 China is a developing country, but at the same time it is a disaster-prone country. Disasters occur almost every year, resulting in a large number of human and animal casualties, destroying the labor achievements created by people for many years, and forcing huge material wealth. In Zhejiang alone, the amount of flood insurance compensation reached more than 500 million yuan, and in 1996 it reached 120 million yuan. The direct economic losses caused by disasters can be obtained statistically, but after the disaster, the public health problems in the disaster-affected areas will cause diseases.