考察了澳大利亚和巴西2个国家的桉树,特别是桉树人工林经营状况。澳大利亚具有丰富的桉树天然林资源;巴西是世界上桉树人工林集约经营水平最高的国家。重视优良遗传材料的选育,采取高度集约化的栽培管理模式以及完善的林业政策法规保障体系是澳大利亚和巴西在桉树人工林经营方面的主要特色,对我国发展桉树人工林具有一定的借鉴意义。 Examines the management of eucalyptus, especially eucalyptus plantation, in two countries in Australia and Brazil. Australia is rich in natural eucalyptus forest resources; Brazil is the world’s highest level of intensive management of eucalyptus plantations in the country. Attention should be paid to the selection and breeding of excellent genetic material, the adoption of a highly intensive cultivation and management model and a sound guarantee system of forestry policies and regulations as well as the main features of the eucalypt plantation management in Australia and Brazil, which will be of reference to the development of eucalypt plantation in China.