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目的:对新疆库车县维吾尔族女性艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为进行调查,为更好地开展针对性的防治措施和干预策略提供依据。方法:选取2012年库车县疾病预防控制中心登记并检验确诊的维吾尔族女性艾滋病患者106例和同社区同民族的健康女性115例,对其进行问卷调查和访谈,运用Epidate 3.0建立数据库SPSS17.0统计软件进行数据处理,采用构成比进行统计描述,χ2检验进行统计推断。结果:库车县维吾尔族女性艾滋病患者年龄和文化程度偏低,以单亲家庭为主。艾滋病传播途径知晓率为79.38%,非传播途径知晓率为79.47%,其他预防艾滋病知识知晓率为63.74%。对感染者持正向态度占69.68%,呈歧视态度占8.14%。多数艾滋病患者具有多性伴行为,安全套使用率低;吸毒者占总人数的17.92%,主要为被动吸毒。结论:政府应该进一步完善艾滋病相关法规政策,通过医疗机构、非营利组织和社会公众力量等多方共同努力,提高女性的社会地位和法律地位,营造一种关爱少数民族女性艾滋病患者的良好社会氛围。
Objective: To investigate AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior of Uygur women in Kuqa County, Xinjiang, and to provide basis for better targeted prevention and treatment measures and intervention strategies. METHODS: A total of 106 Uyghur women with HIV / AIDS who were diagnosed and registered in Kuqa County Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2012 and 115 healthy women of the same ethnic community were selected for questionnaire survey and interviews. Epidate 3.0 was used to establish the database SPSS17. 0 statistical software for data processing, the use of constituent ratio for statistical description, χ2 test for statistical inference. Results: Uyghur women in Kuqa County have a relatively low age and education level, mainly single-parent families. The awareness rate of AIDS transmission was 79.38%, that of non-transmission was 79.47%, and that of other AIDS prevention knowledge was 63.74%. Positive attitude towards infected persons accounted for 69.68%, 8.14% were discriminatory attitude. Most AIDS patients have multiple sexual partners, condom use rate is low; drug users accounted for 17.92% of the total number, mainly passive drug abuse. Conclusion: The government should further improve HIV / AIDS-related laws, regulations and policies. Through joint efforts of medical institutions, non-profit organizations and public forces, the government should improve women’s social status and legal status and create a good social atmosphere that cares for AIDS patients among ethnic minority women.