输尿管子宫内膜异位症临床少见,症状隐匿,易漏诊而导致肾功能损害。治疗原则为切除病灶,解除梗阻,保护肾功能,防止复发。手术治疗是首选治疗方法,并配合以围手术期药物治疗。目前对于适宜的输尿管术式尚无定论,腹腔镜手术是今后输尿管子宫内膜异位症手术治疗的趋势。 Ureteral endometriosis clinical rare, hidden symptoms, easy to missed diagnosis and lead to renal damage. The principle of treatment for removal of lesions, lifting obstruction, protection of renal function, to prevent recurrence. Surgical treatment is the preferred treatment, and with the perioperative medical treatment. At present, there is no conclusive conclusion about suitable ureteral surgery, and laparoscopic surgery is the trend of future surgical treatment of ureteral endometriosis.