Polyethersulfone-polyvinylpyrrolidone composite membranes:Effects of polyvinylpyrrolidone content an

来源 :中国化学工程学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yeshen_001
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Hydrophilic modification is a promising method to inhibit fouling formation on ultrafiltration membrane.In this work,different mass concentrations (1%-16%) of hydrophilic polyvinylpyrrolidone were incorpo-rated into polyethersulfone (PES) membranes fabricated by none-solvent induced phase separation.Then,polydopamine (PDA) coating on the surface of prepared membrane was carried out at pH 8.5.The mor-phology and structure,surface hydrophilicity,permeation flux,BSA rejection,antifouling and stability performances of PES and PDA/PES modified membranes were investigated in detail.The results indicated that PDA was successfully attached onto the membranes.Membrane hydrophilicity was evaluated by water contact angle measurement.The contact angles of modified membranes reduced remarkably,sug-gesting that the membrane hydrophilicities were significantly increased.The results of filtration tests,which were done by dead-end filtration of bovine serum albumin solution,showed that the properties of permeability and fouling resistance were obviously improved by PDA modification.When polyvinylpyrrolidone mass content reached 10%,flux recovery ratio of modified membrane was up to 91.23%,and its BSA rejection were over 70%.The results of stability tests showed that the modified mem-branes had good mechanical stability and chemical stability.This facile fabrication procedure and out-standing performances suggested that the modified membranes had a potential in treating fouling.
其他文献
随着现代化教育与信息技术的快速发展,网络微平台被应用于高校的教学之中,推动了高校教学的改革,促使高校教师在教学设计、教学方法、教学内容、教学评价等环节,探索网络微平台融入教学的路径,以此提高学生自主学习的能力,培养学生的创新意识.本文基于网络微平台在教学中的优势,分析网络微平台在食品教学中的应用现状,提出基于网络微平台教学的食品教学改革策略.
在当今经济和科技都快速发展的社会,人们对高等职业人才越来越重视,要求也越来越高.但是,目前的高等职业教育体系中还是有很多明显的问题,例如,教学机制太旧、太多形式主义、没有深化内涵,等等.故此,高等职业教育必须采取相应举措,改变传统教育模式,进一步创新和改革,深入发展内涵式教育.对于现在的高等职业教育来说,推动内涵式发展是保证可持续发展的必要条件,必须对此给予极大关注.本文将对高职教育的内涵发展展开研究,为提高高职教育质量提供一定的参考.
Metal and amino acid (AA),as two kinds of entities,have been widely involved in biomaterials and nano-medicines.Recently,the marriage of them has developed new nanoformulations,amino acid-metal coor-dinated nanomaterials (AMCNs),which show great biomedica
Direct cost-effective conversion of abundant methane to high value-added oxygenates (methanol,formic acid,acetic acid,etc.) under mild conditions is prospective for optimizing the structure of energy resources.However,the C-H bond of products is more reac
在我国不断进步的社会背景下,国家对于学生素质教育的培养采取了更多的措施.如今,人类的生活更加便利,不断趋于信息化、智能化.传统的教学模式已经无法满足学生的需求,必须对教学观念以及模式进行变革.翻转课堂教学模式对于中职数学教学而言,具有积极的影响,这一模式的产生意味着我国的教学方式发生了变化,打破了传统教学的固定流程,引进了全新的教学理念与观念,在新技术的帮助下,使教学获得了更多的便利性,让学生能够积极学习,取得进步,不断成长,综合发展.
Applications of process systems engineering (PSE) in plants and enterprises are boosting industrial reform from automation to digitization and intelligence.For ethylene thermal cracking,knowledge expression,numerical modeling and intelligent optimization
A novel and high-efficiency coalescence membrane enhanced by nano-sized polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) nanofibers based on polyester (PET) substrate was fabricated using electrospinning method.The properties of the electrospun nanofibers such as roughness
Constructing efficient carbon material with enhanced mass transfer ability from vacuum residuum (VR) is of prime industrial and scientific significance.Herein,we demonstrated a one-pot synthesis of metal-free and highly symmetric hollow carbon cubes (HCCs
The coalescence behavior of two droplets with different viscosities in the funnel-typed expansion cham-ber in T-junction microchannel was investigated experimentally and compared with droplet coalescence of the same viscosity.Four types of coalescence reg
Piperacillin is a polar organic substance,and can reduce the interfacial tension of oil and water when dis-solved in water.In this study,changes in dichloromethane-water interfacial tensions and microdroplet sizes during piperacillin synthesis from an aqu