对于中国少数民族文学研究而言,学科自身来自国家行为的定位以及少数民族自身现代性意识的唤醒,给少数民族文学研究提供了研究者群体确立自我主体地位的动机,这种动机一经形成便使得多年来少数民族文学研究具有了相对具体、固化的研究范式及鲜明的范式类型。其研究范式可分为三种:国家主体范式、民族主体范式、关系论范式。 For the study of Chinese minority literature, the discipline itself comes from the orientation of state behavior and the awakening of minority nationality’s own sense of modernity, which provides motivation for minority literature research to establish self-subjectivity for researchers groups. Once formed, such motivation makes Over the years minority literature research has a relatively specific, solidified research paradigm and distinct paradigm types. Its research paradigm can be divided into three kinds: the national subject paradigm, the national subject paradigm and the relational paradigm.