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苦马豆 Swainsonia salsula Taubert 又名尿泡草,羊卯泡,为豆科苦马豆属植物。该属植物约30种,我国仅产苦马豆一种。苦马豆主产于我国西北的沙质土或盐碱地上,花期七月底至八月初,八月下旬即可成熟,此时挖取苦马豆全草晒干即可入药,也可单独摘取苦马豆果实药用。据报导苦马豆有补肾、利尿、消肿固精止血之效,可用于治疗肾性水肿、心性水肿、肝硬化腹水及血管神经性水肿。曾用苦马豆“治疗心性、肾性、肝性、营养不良性水肿病人70例,收到较好效果。
Bitter horse beans Swainsonia salsula Taubert Also known as blisters grass, sheep blisters, for the leguminous Safflower plants. There are about 30 species of this genus, and our country only produces savannah. Bitter horse beans are mainly produced on sandy soil or saline-alkali land in northwestern China. The flowering period can be mature from the end of July to the beginning of August and the end of August. At this time, it can be used as a medicine by digging savannah grass and drying in the sun. Bean fruit medicinal. It has been reported that bitter horse beans have the effect of tonifying kidney, diuresis, and detumescence, solid and hemostasis, and can be used for the treatment of renal edema, cardiac edema, liver cirrhosis ascites, and angioneurotic edema. “Severe bitter horse beans” was used to treat 70 patients with cardiac, renal, hepatic, and malnutrition edema and received better results.