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目的研究掌握陕西省双翅目蠓科Ceratopogonidae昆虫。方法人帐诱法、畜诱法、灯诱法和网捕法。结果研究获得蠓科3亚科8属30种,即细蠓亚科Subfamily Leptoconopinae,细蠓属Leptoconops Skuse2种;毛蠓亚科Subfamily Dasyheleinae,毛蠓属Dasyhelea Kieffer2种;蠓亚科SubfamilyCeratopogoninae,库蠓属CulicoidesLatreille21种,铗蠓属Forcipomyia Meigen1种、阿蠓属Alluaudomyia Kieffer1种,柱蠓属Stilobezzia Kieffer1种,须蠓属Palpomyia Meigen1种和绒蠓属Mallochohelea Wirth1种。库蠓属种类最多,是陕西省双翅目蠓科的主要构成者。陕西省蠓虫白天几乎都有活动,但不同蠓种活动时域不同,库蠓主要是在日出前后和日落前后形成一日活动高峰时域,尤其日落前后活动为甚,而细蠓和非吸血蠓主要是在白天活动。结论库蠓是陕西省双翅目蠓科的主要构成者,在不同地理区域蠓科种类的组成与优势种群不同,其活动的时域不同,为陕西省双翅目蠓科提供了本底资料。
Objective To study the control of Ceratopogonidae in Diptera, Shaanxi province. Methods of human account induced law, animal husbandry law, light induced law and net catching method. Results There were 30 species belonging to 8 genera and 3 subfamilies of Subfamily, Subfamily Leptoconopinae, Leptoconops Skuse, Subfamily Dasyheleinae, Dasyhelea Kieffer, SubfamilyCeratopogoninae, 21 species of CulicoidesLatreille, 1 species of Forcipomyia Meigen, 1 species of Alluaudomyia Kieffer, 1 species of Stilobezzia Kieffer, 1 species of Palpomyia Meigen and 1 species of Mallochohelea Wirth. The genus Cucurbitaceae is the largest genus of Diptera in Shaanxi Province. During the daytime, almost all the insects in Shaanxi Province had activities, but different time zones varied with different types of activities. They mainly formed the peak daytime before and after sunrise and around sunset, especially before and after sunset. However, Vampire 蠓 mainly during the day activities. Conclusions Trefoil is the main constituent of the family Dipteraceae in Shaanxi Province. In different geographical regions, the species composition and the dominant species are different, and its time domain is different, providing the background information for the Diptera family in Shaanxi Province .