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引言马克斯·韦伯(Max Weber)具有一种自然法学说吗?这是一个不同于他是否支持自然法理论的问题。作为20世纪世界上最为出色的学者之一,韦伯在社会和政治思想史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。根据德国伦理学家霍内菲尔德(Ludger Honnefelder)的观察,在韦伯对西方文明的宗教和社会演进的解释当中,“自然法概念具有枢纽地位”。~([1])从总体上来看,韦伯认为,“‘自然法’(lex naturae)基本上是斯多亚学派的产物,而后基督教为了在本身的伦理和现世的规范之间架起桥梁接受此概念。自然法是在罪与暴力的现世世界内部里,依神的意思因而正当的‘万人之
Introduction Max Weber has a natural law doctrine? It is a question different from whether he supports the theory of natural law. As one of the most outstanding scholars in the world in the 20th century, Weber left an indelible mark in the history of social and political thought. According to Ludger Honnefelder, a German ethic scientist, Weber’s explanation of the religious and social evolution of Western civilization is that ”the concept of natural law has a pivotal position." In general, Weber believed that lex naturae was basically a product of the Stoics and that Christianity was accepted as a bridge between its own ethics and the worldly norms This concept of natural law is within the world of sin and violence in the world, according to the meaning of God therefore justified