论文部分内容阅读
人类发现蠕形螨已有175年的历史,但因蠕形螨在人群中的感染率高而发病率低以及感染螨荷与临床症状不完全相关,使得临床医生一直质疑蠕形螨的致病性。近几十年来,随着国内外有关蠕形螨感染引起皮肤损害的病例不断报道,其致病性逐渐引起了人们的关注。国内人们对蠕形螨的致病性认识不足,仅限于酒渣鼻与蠕形螨感染可能存在关联,蠕形螨感染引起的丘疹、脓疱等面部其他部位出现的损害基本处于误诊和漏诊状况。本文主要介绍蠕形螨病的发现过程、典型病例、致病机制、临床诊断和治疗,旨在提高全社会尤其是临床皮肤病医生对蠕形螨病的认识和重视。
Demodex has been found in humans for 175 years. However, the low prevalence of Demodex in humans and the incomplete association of the infection with clinical symptoms have caused clinicians to question the pathogenesis of Demodex Sex. In recent decades, with the reports of skin damage caused by Demodex infection at home and abroad, the pathogenicity has been gradually aroused people’s attention. Domestic people’s understanding of the pathogenicity of Demodex is not enough, limited to rosacea and Demodex infection may be related to the demodex infection caused by papules, pustules and other facial lesions in the basic misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis . This article mainly introduces the discovery of demodex disease, typical cases, pathogenesis, clinical diagnosis and treatment, aimed at improving the society, especially clinical dermatology awareness and attention to demodicosis.