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急性肾损伤(AKI)是指不超过3个月的肾脏功能或结构方面的异常,包括血、尿、组织检测等方面的肾损伤标志物的异常。其发生率逐年增高,治疗方法主要是血液净化疗法和药物治疗,目前仍以血液净化疗法为主,即以腹膜透析、血液透析、血液滤过、血液透析滤过、连续性肾脏替代疗法、血液灌流及血浆置换疗法为主。该文就血液净化疗法治疗AKI的研究进展予以综述,以期探讨急性肾损伤的有效血液透析疗法。
Acute kidney injury (AKI) refers to an abnormality in renal function or structure up to three months, including abnormalities of kidney injury markers such as blood, urine and tissue testing. The incidence increased year by year, the treatment is mainly blood purification and drug therapy, is still the main blood purification therapy, that is peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, hemofiltration, hemodiafiltration, continuous renal replacement therapy, blood Perfusion and plasma exchange therapy based. This article reviews the research progress of blood purification therapy for AKI in order to explore the effective hemodialysis therapy for acute renal injury.