应急预案是针对可能发生的突发公共事件,为确保迅速、有序、高效地开展应急处置,减少人员伤亡和经济损失而预先制订的计划或方案。近几年来,我国应急预案体系建设取得显著成效,应急预案在预防和处置各类突发公共事件中发挥了不可替代的作用。应急预案是针对可能发生的突发公共事件,为确保迅速、有序、高效地开展应急处置,减少人员伤亡和经济损失而预先制订的计划或方案。应急预案是应急管理的重要组成部分,是政府和公众管理危机、应对突发公共事件的行动准则。其总目标是控制紧急情况的发展并尽可能消除危机,将突发公共事件对人、财产和环境的危害减少到最低程度。应急预案的作用主要体现在:提供突发公共事件发生后应急处置 The contingency plan is a plan or program designed in advance to ensure the prompt, orderly and efficient emergency response and reduce the casualties and economic losses of public emergencies that may occur. In recent years, the construction of China’s contingency plan system has achieved remarkable results. The emergency plan has played an irreplaceable role in preventing and handling various public emergencies. The contingency plan is a plan or program designed in advance to ensure the prompt, orderly and efficient emergency response and reduce the casualties and economic losses of public emergencies that may occur. Emergency plan is an important part of emergency management, is the government and the public management crisis, response to public emergency code of conduct. Its overall objective is to control the development of emergencies and eliminate crises as much as possible so as to minimize the danger to public, property and the environment caused by public emergencies. The role of contingency plans is mainly reflected in: to provide emergency measures after the occurrence of public emergencies