理性概念的提出始于古希腊哲学,到了近代发展成为技术理性,科学技术在造福人类的同时也给人类带来了灾难。卢卡奇揭示了技术理性给人类带来的问题,并分析了原因。他的理论对马克思主义及西方马克思主义理论都产生了重要的影响。 The concept of rationality came from the ancient Greek philosophy. In modern times, it has become a technical rationality, and science and technology have brought disaster to mankind while benefiting human beings. Lukacs revealed the problems that humanity caused by technical rationality and analyzed the reasons. His theory had an important influence on both Marxism and Western Marxist theory.