为调查应对方式和社会支持对住院病人焦虑、抑郁的影响 ,由病人自行填写焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、应对方式量表、社会支持量表。结果发现 ,住院病人焦虑、抑郁发生率分别为 40 .3%和 34.8% ,其焦虑、抑郁得分与消极应对方式呈正相关 ,与社会支持呈负相关。 To investigate the impact of coping styles and social support on anxiety and depression of inpatients, self-rating anxiety scale, self-rating depression scale, coping style scale and social support scale were filled in by patients themselves. The results showed that the incidence of anxiety and depression in hospitalized patients were 40.3% and 34.8%, respectively. The anxiety and depression scores were positively correlated with negative coping style and negatively correlated with social support.