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[目的]探讨宁德市控制麻疹流行的策略和措施。[方法]用描述流行病学方法对宁德市2004—2007年麻疹发病情况进行分析。[结果]2004—2007年宁德市共发生麻疹693例,年均发病率5.52/10万,2007年疫情明显回升,病例以散发为主,4~7月为高发季节,0~1岁婴幼儿及7~8岁儿童为高发人群,且1岁内婴幼儿发病率呈逐年上升趋势。[结论]落实麻疹综合防制措施是关键。应规范和完善儿童基础免疫,加强流动儿童的免疫管理,开展学校呼吸道传染病疫情监测,控制医疗机构的院内感染,提高麻疹监测系统的敏感性。
[Objective] To explore the strategies and measures to control the epidemic of measles in Ningde. [Methods] The epidemiological method was used to analyze the incidence of measles in Ningde from 2004 to 2007. [Results] A total of 693 measles cases were found in Ningde City from 2004 to 2007, with an average annual incidence rate of 5.52 / 100 000. The epidemic recovered significantly in 2007 with predominant cases of excretion. In April and July, the high incidence season, 0-1 year-old infants And 7 to 8 years old children are high incidence of the crowd, and the incidence of infants and young children within 1 year showed a rising trend year by year. [Conclusion] The implementation of integrated measles prevention measures is the key. The basic immunization of children should be regulated and improved, the immunization management of migrant children should be strengthened, the epidemic situation of respiratory infectious diseases should be monitored, the nosocomial infection of medical institutions should be controlled, and the sensitivity of measles monitoring system should be improved.