别林斯基是19世纪上半叶俄国著名的文学评论家、思想家,他的见解曾引起同时代人的强烈反响和持久争论。就对于俄国历史的影响而言,别林斯基的社会思想较之其美学观点更值得关注。长期以来,别林斯基在苏联被奉为俄国革命民主运动的首倡者、俄国革命启蒙活动最伟大的代表、俄国革 Belinsky was a famous Russian literary critic and thinker in the first half of the 19th century. His ideas have aroused strong repercussions and protracted arguments from his contemporaries. Belinski’s social thought is more deserving of attention than his aesthetic point of view for the impact on Russian history. For a long time, Belinsky was regarded as the advocate of the Russian Revolutionary Democracy Movement in the Soviet Union, the greatest representative of the Russian Revolutionary Enlightenment, the Russian Revolution