论文部分内容阅读
山西地方农书《马首农言》中记载了一百多年前寿阳地区的害鼠花鼠（Eutamias sibiricus Haxmann）和中华鼢鼠（Myospalax fontanieri Milne-Edwards)，书中花鼠谓之“各犁”，中华鼢鼠谓之“黑老”。2011年在寿阳农区的鼠害调查共查到当地鼠类8种，其中家鼠2种，田鼠6种，就包括有《马首农言》中提到的两种田鼠。笔者分别对这两种田鼠的生态习性和防治方法进行了介绍。并对一百多年前《马首农言》记录上述两种田鼠的原因进行了讨论。“,”Mashou farming proverb documented rodent more than one hundred years ago, it was Eutamias sibiricus Hax-mann and Myospalax fontanieri Milne-Edwards, called“geli”and“heilao”. In 2011, investigated 8 kinds of local rats and mice, 2 kinds of house mouse and 6 species vole, including Eutamias sibiricus Haxmann and Myospalax fontanieri Milne-Edwards. This paper introduced ecological habit and method of prevention and cure of the two species. Discussed the appear cause of the two species.