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西林觉罗·鄂尔泰(?-1745年),字毅庵,满洲镶蓝旗人,清代水利专家。康熙四十二年(1703年)由举人世袭佐领,官至军机大臣兼理侍卫内大臣、议政大臣。在职期间,注重发展水利事业,曾提出“水利为第一要务”的主张,尤其对云南水利建设作出了巨大贡献。后人有“元代则赛典赤,清代则鄂尔泰,厥功至伟”的赞誉。鄂尔泰曾几次查勘太湖,后又详细调查直隶的河道,提出了整修永定河的全面规划。雍正三年至十年(1725-1732年),在总督云、贵、广西期间,他的治水成效更为突出。据史料粗略统
Xilinjueluo Er Tai (? - 1745), word Yi Um, Manchuria Blue Flag, Qing Dynasty water experts. Forty-two years of Emperor Kangxi (1703) by lord hereditary collar, officers and military to the military minister and health guards Minister, Minister of State Council. During his tenure, focusing on the development of water conservancy, has put forward “water conservancy as the first priority ” proposition, especially for Yunnan water conservancy construction has made great contributions. Descendants have “Yuan Dynasty race Code red, the Qing Dynasty is Ordos, Jue Gong Wei” praise. Ordos has several times to investigate the Taihu Lake, and after a detailed investigation of the river in Zhili, put forward a comprehensive plan for the renovation Yongding River. During the period of Yongzheng from three years to ten years (1725-1732), his achievements in water control were even more prominent during the Governor’s cloud, his trip to Guangxi and Guangxi. According to the rough system of historical data