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粮食补贴政策旨在提高农民种粮积极性、刺激粮食生产、促进农民增收和保障国家粮食安全。文章根据调研数据,从实证角度对我国现行粮食补贴政策的产量效应、收入效应进行了分析评估。我国现行粮食补贴政策的产量效应受到物价、比较收益、补贴的使用方向以及自然灾害、制度等因素的影响。虽然粮食补贴政策能提高农户的生活水平,但收入效应不容乐观。
The grain subsidy policy is aimed at improving peasants ’enthusiasm for planting grain, stimulating food production, increasing farmers’ incomes and ensuring national food security. According to the survey data, the article analyzes and evaluates the output effect and income effect of the current grain subsidy policy in our country from an empirical perspective. The output effect of China’s current grain subsidy policy is affected by price, comparative benefits, the direction of subsidies and natural disasters, systems and other factors. Although the grain subsidy policy can raise the living standards of farmers, the income effect is not optimistic.