水井自古以来就是人类生产、生活不可缺少的设施,与人类的生存与发展有着密切的关系。明朝的文震享在其著述的《长物志》中这样写道:“泉井水味浊,不可供烹煮;然浇花洗竹,涤砚拭几,俱不可缺。凿井须于竹下,深见泉脉,上置轱辘引汲,不则盖一小亭覆之。石栏古号银床,取旧制最大而有古朴者置其上,井有神,井旁可置顽石,凿一小龛,遇岁时奠以清泉一杯,亦自有致。” Since ancient times, wells are indispensable facilities for human production and life and have close relations with the survival and development of mankind. Ming Wen Zhen of the Ming dynasty wrote in his Long History article: “Spring water is muddy, not for cooking; In Takeshita, deep see the spring veins, cited on the reel cited Ji, not covered by a kiosk covered the stone fence ancient silver bed, take the oldest system of ancient people who set it on, well God, wells can be stubborn Stone, cut a small niche, when the age of laying a clear spring cup, also made its own. ”